Question
A 2-month-old child has been experiencing intermittent diarrhea, and the parents are worried about misusing medication. They are asking experts about the possible causes of diarrhea and its association with diet.
Answer
Diarrhea can be caused by viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections. Viral infections such as rotavirus, norovirus, or adenovirus can lead to non-inflammatory diarrhea. Bacterial infections like Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli can cause enteritis or colitis, accompanied by watery or purulent diarrhea. Parasitic infections such as trichuris and cryptosporidium can lead to non-inflammatory diarrhea, while amoebic infection of the colon can cause inflammation and purulent diarrhea. Diet may be associated with certain types of diarrhea, but the specific cause requires further diagnosis. It is recommended to seek professional medical advice to receive appropriate treatment.