Question
A 10-month-old baby was found to have a slight ribcage outward bulge at six months old and now, at ten months, has developed a small lump above the chest. The baby is now 14 months old, and parents are asking how to determine if the baby has pigeon chest and how to assess its severity. They also inquire about previously tried treatment methods and their effectiveness, as well as how to obtain further assistance.
Answer
Pigeon chest is a common thoracic deformity, primarily caused by excessive growth of the ribs and costal cartilage. The deformity of the sternum often results from the deformity of the ribs. During the neonatal period, it is recommended to breastfeed as much as possible, as vitamins D and other nutrients in breast milk are more easily absorbed by the baby. When introducing complementary foods, it is advisable to avoid a diet dominated by grain-based foods to prevent affecting the absorption of calcium in the diet. Eggs and liver, which are rich in vitamin D, can be gradually introduced into the baby’s diet. Sunbathing is one of the simplest, most economical, and effective methods to prevent rickets. After the baby is one month old, outdoor activity time can be gradually increased. For babies with pigeon chest, regular check-ups can help identify problems early and receive treatment under the guidance of a professional doctor. Treatment methods may include medication, surgical correction, etc. While undergoing treatment, it is also necessary to enhance nutrition to ensure the baby receives sufficient vitamin D and calcium. Additionally, appropriate physical activities can help strengthen the thoracic muscles and improve deformities. Parents should closely monitor their baby’s growth and development.