Question
My son is three years old, and both testicles have not descended. Sometimes they come down for a while, but they are semi-transparent. They have been basically above the inguinal canal since birth. Will this affect his fertility?
Answer
Based on your description, your child may have cryptorchidism. It is recommended to undergo surgical treatment as soon as possible. Cryptorchidism surgery should be completed between 1 and 2 years after birth. The purpose of the surgical treatment is to correct the physical defect, stabilize fertility, prevent future psychological and emotional stress on the child, and detect possible testicular cancer changes early. If left untreated, cryptorchidism may lead to complications such as testicular torsion or swelling.