Question
Red rashes appear on the palms, soles, around the mouth, and buttocks, but more on the head and back. Accompanied by slight nasal discharge, good spirits, slightly reduced appetite, frequent urination, hard stools, and mild cough. Inquire about the treatment in the past three days and whether it may be chickenpox.
Answer
Based on your description, an initial judgment suggests it might be chickenpox. It is recommended to consult a doctor for a detailed diagnosis. The incubation period for chickenpox is approximately two weeks, with an acute onset accompanied by mild to moderate fever and rash. The rash usually appears on the scalp and areas of the body under pressure, arranged in concentric circles. During the approximately six-day rash period, rashes appear sequentially. Symptoms go through a process from red macules to blisters, pustules, and then shedding without scarring. Itching is significant during the blister phase, and if scratched, secondary infection may occur, possibly leaving slight indentations. Currently, there is no specific medication for treating chickenpox; treatment is mainly symptomatic and preventive against secondary skin infections, maintaining cleanliness to reduce itching. For damaged blisters or secondary infections, apply 1% gentian violet solution to the area; for undamaged blisters, use calamine lotion. Early use of antiviral drugs may be helpful. Daily injections of vitamin B12 may also have a therapeutic effect. In case of secondary infection, effective antibiotics can be used. It is not recommended to use corticosteroids for chickenpox to avoid virus spread.