Question
Neonatal asphyxia refers to a condition where the newborn has no breathing or irregular breathing for one minute after delivery, with only a heartbeat. It commonly occurs due to fetal distress in the womb, leading to respiratory failure after birth. It is one of the main causes of neonatal death and disability, a common emergency situation that requires active rescue and proper management to reduce neonatal mortality rates and prevent long-term complications. The main harm of neonatal asphyxia is the hypoxia of the body, particularly brain hypoxia, which can cause ischemic and hypoxic brain diseases. This can lead to brain cell damage and may also cause intracranial hemorrhage, threatening the newborn’s life.
Answer
Neonatal asphyxia at birth can result in serious complications, including brain disorders and intellectual disabilities. Timely and accurate rescue and treatment can reduce mortality rates and prevent long-term complications. Moreover, being attentive to the child’s sleeping position and frequently changing the child’s lying position can prevent flat head syndrome. If flat head has already occurred, early correction is recommended.