Symptoms and Treatment Methods of Epilepsy in a 1-Year-Old Baby

Question

What are the symptoms of epilepsy in a 1-year-old baby, and can it be cured? Symptoms include tight clenching of hands during seizures, staring blankly, followed by immediate fainting for about 1 minute. There are occasional loud cries at night. There was an occurrence in October and another on December 29th.

Answer

Epilepsy is a clinical syndrome characterized by recurrent, transient brain dysfunction caused by brain cell damage and systemic diseases. Clinical manifestations include episodes of loss of consciousness, convulsions, sensory disturbances, motor abnormalities, or psychiatric disorders, as well as autonomic nervous system dysfunction. It is recommended to undergo brain CT or electroencephalogram (EEG) examination first, and to use antiepileptic medications for treatment and prevention. Commonly used medications include phenobarbital and phenytoin sodium, and surgery may be required if necessary.