Question
My daughter has been experiencing convulsions and spasms since she started kindergarten. Could this be a symptom of epilepsy?
Answer
Epilepsy is a common chronic neurological disorder characterized by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to temporary brain dysfunction. During an episode, patients may undergo rhythmic contractions of the entire body, sometimes biting their tongues, and severe seizures can even threaten life. Early symptoms may include suddenly stopping an activity, staring blankly, and having a lack of expression. In terms of first aid, it is important to quickly have the patient lie flat, without a pillow, use a tongue depressor to prevent biting the tongue, and turn the head to one side to prevent saliva from entering the airway. At the same time, loosen tight clothing on the patient, remove any hazardous items from around them, and avoid forcibly restraining the limbs that are convulsing to prevent injury. If there is difficulty breathing, a prolonged seizure, or injury, immediate medical treatment should be sought.