Questions

  1. What are the standards for the index of jaundice in newborns?
  2. If jaundice in newborns persists, is there a risk of adverse prognosis?
  3. What are the criteria for diagnosing breast milk jaundice, and when should they be seen by a doctor?

Answers

  1. The judgment of jaundice in newborns is based on the serum total bilirubin concentration, with a normal range of 1.7 to 17.1 μmol/L. When the serum total bilirubin concentration exceeds 34.2 μmol/L, jaundice can be seen with the naked eye; if it is between 17.1 and 34.2 μmol/L but not visible, it is considered subclinical jaundice.
  2. In cases where jaundice in newborns persists, it is diagnosed as mild to moderate jaundice, considering it to be breast milk jaundice. Generally, with correct diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis is good.
  3. The diagnosis of breast milk jaundice requires consideration of bilirubin concentration and the duration of jaundice. If the bilirubin concentration exceeds the normal range and does not decrease, it should be considered to seek medical attention.