Question

A 20-month-old child has a slight cold, with symptoms of runny nose and a severely stuffy nose, and breathing is labored. What are some effective ways to alleviate this condition? If medication is needed, what should be taken?

Answer

  1. Nasal congestion due to a cold: This is characterized by a stuffy nose, runny nose, and sometimes fever. In this case, it’s important to keep the child warm. You can use a warm, damp cloth to compress on the baby’s nose (not too hot), applying it twice a day for about 15 minutes each time.
  2. Acute sinusitis caused by nasal congestion: Repeated upper respiratory infections can affect the sinus mucosa, causing it to become congested and swollen, leading to increased secretions and acute sinusitis. In addition to nasal congestion, runny, purulent mucus, open-mouth breathing, and other nasal symptoms, more severe cases may include fever, headache, sore throat, restlessness, and anxiety. If the child has an upper respiratory infection, parents should actively seek treatment and take the child to see a doctor promptly. Under the doctor’s guidance, use antibiotics appropriately to ensure complete healing and prevent recurrence.