Question

The infant is experiencing symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea, which persist after eating. Accompanied by loose stools and fever, the condition has not improved after two days. Inquiry about appropriate treatment methods and necessary assistance.

Answer

  1. Physiological Factors: Infants’ gastrointestinal tract is not fully matured, their fluid distribution differs from adults, metabolism is vigorous, and regulatory functions are poor, making them more susceptible to fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
  2. Infection Factors: Include gastrointestinal infections, extraintestinal infections, and intestinal flora imbalance caused by antibiotic use.
  3. Disordered Digestive Function: May be due to dietary factors, carbohydrate intolerance, food allergies, or drug interference. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and provide past medical history and treatment responses to receive appropriate medical assistance.