Question
On the third day after birth, the newborn’s right arm was found to be weak and unable to be lifted. The bilirubin levels were high, and the baby was born 20 days premature. What were the previous treatment and outcomes? What kind of assistance is needed? What are the expected outcomes? Will this have any other effects on the child?
Answer
For neonatal brachial plexus injury, early strict treatment is essential, including the use of nerve-nourishing medications, physical therapy for the damaged area such as electrical stimulation therapy, infrared therapy, and magnetic therapy. Functional exercises for the affected limb are conducted to comprehensively prevent joint capsule scarring contracture. Acupuncture, massage, and other complementary therapies can help alleviate severe neural oscillations, loosen nerve adhesions, and relax joints. The observation period usually lasts around 3 months. Functional exercises should be performed for the affected limb, comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent joint capsule scarring contracture, physical therapy should be applied to the nerve suture site to prevent scar adhesion suppression, and nerve electrical stimulation therapy should be used to stimulate nerve regeneration.