Question
How should a child over 2 years old with a height of about 80 centimeters be managed?
Answer
Growth Hormone (GH) is a protein hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that plays a crucial role in children’s growth and development. Normally, growth hormone is secreted in a pulsatile manner, regulated by the Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone (GHRH) secreted by the hypothalamus, as well as influenced by gender, age, and the circadian rhythm. Its secretion increases significantly during sleep. The primary physiological function of growth hormone is to promote the growth of all tissues except neural tissue. A child’s height is influenced by various factors, including genetics, nutritional status, and health conditions. If you are concerned about your child’s height, it is recommended to consult a doctor for a check-up of growth hormone levels and bone age to understand your child’s growth potential and necessary management measures.