Question
What is EBV? How should one prevent an EBV infection?
Answer
EBV is a herpesvirus that can cause infectious mononucleosis and is closely associated with the development of Burkitt’s lymphoma, nasopharyngeal cancer, and various types of lymphoma. It is mainly transmitted through saliva and can also be transmitted through surgery. It is important to maintain good personal hygiene habits, prohibit spitting on the ground, and avoid feeding infants by mouth-to-mouth. The oral secretions of patients should be collected in special containers and sterilized to be harmless. Currently, vaccination can be used to prevent infection.