Question
What should I do if my child develops type 1 diabetes? I’ve heard that most diabetes patients are middle-aged and elderly, and I’m surprised to learn that children can also have diabetes. My child is just over 5 years old, and it’s quite concerning that they have this rare type 1 diabetes.
Answer
Although type 1 diabetes in children is not common, its causes or risk factors may be related to viral infections, dietary habits, and genetic factors. Studies show that viral infections such as colds and mumps may be one of the triggering factors. In terms of diet, experts recommend delaying the introduction of milk feeding to the baby after about 8 months of age to reduce the risk of diabetes. Additionally, genetic factors are also an important cause of type 1 diabetes in children; parents may carry genetic genes, even if they have not developed the disease themselves, they may manifest in their children. For children already diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, regular monitoring of blood glucose levels, a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and medication treatment are key to controlling the condition. At the same time, parents should closely monitor their child’s health status and maintain good communication with doctors to adjust treatment plans in a timely manner.