Question
My newborn has small red rashes on their buttocks (around 2 centimeters from the anus). I’ve been washing them and applying diaper rash cream, as well as dragon fruit cream, for about five days, but it hasn’t improved. What should I do? Thank you.
Answer
Diaper rash is one of the most common skin problems in infants, referring to inflammation of the skin on the buttocks. It is also known as prickly heat rash. Diaper rash often occurs in areas covered by wet diapers, including the genital area, perineum, buttocks, inner thigh, and upper inner thigh, near the anus. The affected skin may have red spots or blisters, accompanied by oozing and erosion. Children with diaper rash may cry frequently, become restless, and have difficulty sleeping. Diaper rash is caused by friction between wet skin or long-term irritation from wet diapers. Urine from the diaper can contain ammonia, which irritates the skin. Infants have delicate skin and are more susceptible to diaper rash. To prevent diaper rash, follow these tips: 1) Change diapers frequently to reduce moisture; 2) Wash the affected area thoroughly after each diaper change with warm water and pat dry; 3) Apply a thin layer of moisturizing oil to the baby’s bottom after cleaning; avoid using harsh soaps; 4) Use a cotton or thick pad under the diaper to prevent direct contact with plastic or oil cloth; 5) Keep the diaper area dry and airy.