Treatment for High Fever in Infants and Young Children with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease

Question

What should be done if an infant or young child with hand, foot, and mouth disease has a persistent high fever?

Answer

Hand, foot, and mouth disease does not have an effective cure, so primarily heat reduction, anti-inflammatory measures, and nursing care are taken. The disease is mainly caused by enterovirus 71 and is common in children under 4 years old, occurring throughout the year with a peak in summer. Infants and young children should rest more, drink plenty of water, consume easily digestible foods, and eat fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins. Pay attention to personal hygiene, wash hands frequently, and keep clothing clean. The purulent blisters can be treated with gentian violet. Toys and feces should be disinfected. Oral antipyretics, vitamin C, and traditional Chinese medicine for antiviral effects can be taken.