Question
What are the causes of intellectual disability?
Answer
Intellectual disability, also known as mental retardation, is typically caused by genetic factors or neurological developmental abnormalities. These abnormalities can occur during fetal development or emerge during the developmental stages after birth. Children with intellectual disabilities often face difficulties in cognitive abilities, learning, and self-care. The best form of assistance for children with intellectual disabilities is to integrate them into a normal educational environment, where they can learn and grow alongside their peers. Depending on the child’s specific situation, special education classes or schools can be established to provide personalized educational programs and resources to enhance their quality of life and cognitive function. In terms of treatment, hormone replacement therapy or special dietary management can be adopted to stabilize or improve the child’s intellectual level.