Question
What are the causes of pediatric hydrocephalus?
Answer
Pediatric hydrocephalus may be caused by congenital blockages in the cerebrospinal fluid circulation and drainage. This situation often results in an excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain ventricles or subarachnoid space, leading to increased intracranial pressure. Infantile hydrocephalus is a common type that often occurs in children under two years of age. One of the characteristics of congenital hydrocephalus is progressive enlargement of the head circumference. The head circumference may start to increase within weeks or months after birth, or it may be significantly larger than normal at birth. It is recommended to seek treatment at a regular hospital promptly to avoid delaying the condition.