Question
What are common pediatric kidney diseases?
Answer
The kidneys are vital organs in the body responsible for filtering blood and regulating the balance of water and electrolytes. When kidney function is impaired, it may lead to kidney failure, posing a serious threat to life. The urogenital system includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Kidney diseases can be classified into surgical and medical categories, with the former often seen in congenital malformations and the latter including acute nephritis, chronic nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and urinary tract infections.