Question
How to solve pediatric tics?
Answer
Tic disorders, also known as Tourette syndrome, are a syndrome characterized by multiple, involuntary tics, as well as language or behavioral disorders. This condition typically develops between the ages of 3 and 15, affecting males more than females, with a ratio of 3 to 4: 1. The symptoms include brief, rapid, sudden, and varying degrees of involuntary movements, starting with frequent blinking, furrowing of the brows, sniffing, puckering, opening the mouth, sticking out the tongue, and nodding. As the condition progresses, the tics become more diverse and may include shrugging shoulders, twisting the neck, shaking the head, kicking legs, flinging hands, or twitching limbs. The symptoms are often more pronounced during emotional tension or anxiety and disappear upon falling asleep. Vocal tics can be diverse, with explosive repetitive sounds such as clearing the throat and snoring. Opinions suggest that individuals may have unclear individual syllables or words, incorrect intonation, or continuous profanity. They may also be characterized by impatience, capricious (rebelliousness), and irritability. Often accompanied by lack of concentration during class or a decline in academic performance. In severe cases, movements and sounds can affect learning and classroom order. Tic disorders have fluctuating, progressive, and chronic processes.