Question
What are the main symptoms of newborn hepatitis? How can one determine if they have this condition?
Answer
The main symptoms of newborn hepatitis include jaundice, vomiting, abdominal distension, and frequent, pale stools. These symptoms usually appear within a few days to several weeks after birth and may be accompanied by a decrease in appetite, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, and failure to gain weight. Stools may become lighter in color, possibly even grayish-white, though the color may vary from time to time. Urine may turn a deep yellow. The liver may be slightly to moderately enlarged with a slightly firm texture. In some cases, the spleen may also become enlarged. There is no specific treatment for this condition, and it is difficult to cure. It is recommended to undergo DNA testing to determine the virus type and use sensitive antiviral drugs. Treatment focuses on protecting the liver, providing adequate calories and vitamins, and discontinuing medications that are toxic to the liver. Severe jaundice may require the use of prednisone (2mg/kg/day) for anti-inflammatory purposes to reduce bile duct obstruction, typically for 4 to 8 weeks. Precautions should be taken to prevent other infections. In general cases, traditional Chinese medicine like Yin Chen Hua decoction can be used for treatment. For cases with a clear cause, treatment should be targeted at the underlying cause. Welcome your inquiry, and wish your baby a speedy recovery.