Question
What are the early symptoms of neonatal tetanus and how is it treated?
Answer
The early symptoms of neonatal tetanus include crying, difficulty opening the mouth, and trouble breastfeeding. Subsequently, symptoms like locked jaws and tense facial muscles may appear. Treatment should be initiated as early as possible, involving muscle relaxants and antibiotic therapy to control the infection. Complications such as pneumonia and sepsis are common during the course of the disease, and full recovery may take 2 to 3 months. It is crucial to closely monitor respiratory status and provide appropriate respiratory support during treatment. Additionally, preventive vaccination against tetanus is vital for reducing the risk of neonatal tetanus.