Question
How is phenylketonuria treated? Are there effective treatment methods for this condition? I have a relative diagnosed with this disease at home. What dietary precautions should be taken?
Answer
The treatment of phenylketonuria primarily involves medication and dietary management. Medication treatment includes the use of BH4 digestive enzyme inhibitors or the administration of drugs like levodopa. However, the specific treatment method should be determined by a doctor through a face-to-face consultation and guidance based on the patient’s condition. In terms of diet, during infancy, low-phenylalanine milk powder should be used. As the child grows older, appropriate solid foods such as milk, congee, and bread can be gradually introduced. Additionally, regular monitoring of the phenylalanine concentration in the blood is necessary.