Can Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Spread to Adults?

Question

Can Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Spread to Adults?

Answer

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is a contagious illness caused by enteroviruses, with the most common pathogens being Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71. This disease typically occurs in children under 5 years old in Taiwan, who become infected after coming into contact with the secretions of an infected person. Symptoms of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease include small blisters or ulcers on the mouth, hands, and feet, along with symptoms such as oral pain, loss of appetite, and low-grade fever. Although Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease mainly affects children, adults can also be infected with the virus. However, the chance of adults contracting the disease is lower, and the symptoms are usually milder. When adults are infected with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease, the symptoms may be similar to those of a common cold, such as fever, sore throat, and muscle aches. In rare cases, adults with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease may develop viral encephalitis, a severe complication of the disease. In summary, while Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease primarily affects children, adults can also be infected. However, the symptoms in adults are typically milder, and transmission to adults is relatively rare.