Question
How should phenylketonuria be treated?
Answer
Phenylketonuria is a rare genetic disorder, and its treatment mainly involves a low-phenylalanine diet. Once diagnosed with phenylketonuria, treatment should be initiated immediately to reduce the level of phenylalanine in the body and prevent the occurrence of neurological damage. The goal of treatment is to maintain the concentration of phenylalanine in the blood within the normal range, which usually requires lifelong commitment. In addition, parents and caregivers need to learn how to manage this special diet and monitor the patient’s progress. Sometimes, patients may require additional medical support, such as medication or behavioral management plans. Regular visits to specialists and nutritionists are crucial for maintaining stable conditions and preventing complications.