Question

My child has been crying a lot since birth, and their eyes always seem to be watering. How is glaucoma caused?

Answer

  1. Genetic glaucoma caused by familial inheritance across generations. Those with a family history of genetic inheritance have a much higher risk of developing the disease compared to those without. Especially if parents or siblings have glaucoma, it is important to have regular eye examinations to detect early signs of glaucoma and seek treatment promptly.
  2. Pathological glaucoma caused by increased intraocular pressure. This cause is more common in clinical practice. As sustained high intraocular pressure can damage the visual function of the eye, it can harm the optic nerve through compression or by causing optic nerve edema. Therefore, it is essential to control the condition promptly when there is an abnormal outflow of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure.