Question
How to handle the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral palsy?
Answer
The treatment of cerebral palsy should be individualized based on the cause, symptoms, and severity. Pre-natal factors include genetic and chromosomal abnormalities, congenital infections, brain developmental malformations or dysplasia, etc. Perinatal factors encompass brain injuries occurring from the onset of labor to one week after birth, such as hydrocephalus, neonatal shock, intracranial hemorrhage, sepsis, or central nervous system infections. These factors can trigger cerebral palsy in premature infants. The treatment aims to improve motor function, prevent complications, and enhance the quality of life. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy are common rehabilitation measures. In some cases, surgery may also be an option. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for the best prognosis.