Question

How severe are congenital venous vascular malformations, and what should be done when dizziness symptoms occur?

Answer

Lymphatic malformations are typically discovered within 1 to 2 years after birth and are commonly found in the head and neck, tongue, ears, and mucous membranes of the cheeks, potentially leading to macroglossia or macrotia. The treatment with platysmal mycophenolate shows significant effects, with a proportion of 70% experiencing complete regression or significant shrinkage. In emergency situations, active cooperation with treatment should be sought, and smoking, drinking alcohol, and consuming spicy food should be avoided. Surgery is only considered when conservative treatment is ineffective and neck or oral floor tumors severely affect breathing and swallowing.