Question
What do PKU, CH, and G6PD represent in neonatal disease screening? Why is it necessary to conduct these screenings?
Answer
Neonatal disease screening includes checks for Phenylketonuria (PKU), Congenital Hypothyroidism (CH), and Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. The purpose of these screening programs is to detect and treat these diseases early, in order to prevent intellectual development impairment and other related health issues. When these diseases in infants are detected and treated promptly, severe health consequences can often be avoided, and long-term outcomes can be improved.