Question
My husband has been experiencing back pain and a lack of energy in daily life, feeling generally weak all over. The doctor said it’s kidney disease and recommended a comprehensive and detailed examination. I want to know what the four characteristics of nephrotic syndrome are?
Answer
Nephrotic syndrome is caused by various different reasons and is characterized by glomerular inflammation, with increased permeability of the glomerular basement membrane and reduced glomerular filtration rate as its foundation. Common clinical symptoms include massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. Early detection and treatment are crucial for this condition. It is advised that your husband maintain a positive attitude in daily life, pay attention to his lifestyle and dietary habits. He should drink plenty of water, strengthen his physique, lower his immune response, avoid contact with toxic substances and harmful drugs, which can increase the danger to his body, and actively prevent infections and the recurrence of various diseases. In terms of diet, he should limit the intake of sodium salt, consume high-quality protein, eat easily digestible, light, semi-liquid foods, and avoid the intake of animal fats.