Question
How should dietary management be carried out for children with gastritis?
Answer
The dietary management for pediatric gastritis primarily requires attention to avoid overeating, improve poor dietary habits, and be mindful of environmental factors. Treatment should focus on preventing dehydration, acidosis, and hypokalemia. It is recommended that patients use oral rehydration to promote gastrointestinal motility and reduce the damage of inflammatory mediators to the gastric mucosa. At the same time, dietary adjustments should be made to avoid overly stimulating and high-salt foods, and to increase the intake of fresh vegetables and fruits.