Question
How to Determine if You Have Rickets?
Answer
Rickets (osteomalacia) is a nutritional disorder caused by a deficiency in vitamin D, commonly found in infants, children, and adolescents. Symptoms include irritability, restlessness, excessive sweating, and alopecia at the nape of the neck, which are indicative of increased neural excitability. Additionally, there may be skeletal developmental abnormalities, such as osteitis, showing bone density loss or softening zones on X-rays. Blood tests may show decreased levels of blood calcium and phosphorus, as well as normal or slightly elevated alkaline phosphatase levels. Severe cases can lead to skeletal deformities and sequelae. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing severe complications.