Question

What are the treatment methods for pediatric hydrocephalus?

Answer

Treatment for pediatric hydrocephalus can be divided into non-surgical and surgical options. For mild cases of hydrocephalus, non-surgical treatments are typically tried first, including the use of diuretics and comprehensive supportive therapy. If non-surgical treatment is ineffective or the condition is more severe, surgical treatment may be necessary. Surgical treatments include ventriculo-peritoneal shunting, among others, which aim to reduce intraventricular pressure and alleviate symptoms of hydrocephalus. However, not all cases are suitable for surgery; severe hydrocephalus may not respond well due to factors such as an abnormally small head circumference, severe cortical atrophy, functional impairment, or deformities. Moreover, surgery itself carries certain risks and complications, so it is necessary for a professional physician to assess and determine the best treatment plan based on the patient’s specific condition.