How to Distinguish Between Pediatric Pneumonia and the Common Cold?

Question

My child has been recently feeling just like a cold, but even after taking cold medicine, there’s no improvement. I’m starting to suspect it might be pediatric pneumonia. How can one differentiate between pneumonia and the common cold?

Answer

The common cold is caused by viral infections and usually lasts for about a week. If not treated promptly, it can easily lead to bronchitis and pneumonia. Pneumonia is caused by pathogenic microorganisms and often occurs as a secondary infection following improper treatment of upper respiratory infections. Coughs or wheezing caused by the common cold are typically mild and never cause difficulty breathing. Difficulty breathing, flaring nostrils, and lips turning purple indicate a serious condition that should not be taken lightly. Observe your child’s mental state; during a common cold, children usually maintain a good mood and can play.