Question
A newborn has blue skin all over, no breathing, a heart rate of about 60 beats per minute, and low muscle tone. After first aid, there is difficulty breathing. What is the recommended dosage of naloxone to use when a newborn has difficulty breathing?
Answer
When treating neonatal respiratory distress, naloxone and epinephrine can be used. The recommended dosage for naloxone is 5-10 milligrams, while the recommended dosage for epinephrine is 0.05-0.1 milligrams. However, these are for reference only and should be used under a doctor’s guidance. For neonatal respiratory distress, it is advisable to first try mild resuscitation measures such as respiratory stimulation and positive pressure oxygen therapy. If these methods are ineffective, it may be necessary to establish an artificial airway and perform endotracheal intubation to provide oxygen support.