Question
When is the best time to perform surgery for a child with congenital septal defect?
Answer
For children with congenital septal defect, the timing of surgery should be determined based on their age and the extent of the defect. Typically, newborns with small defects and no obvious symptoms can adopt a strategy of observation and waiting, as some children may heal spontaneously by the time they are one year old. However, if the defect is larger or accompanied by significant hemodynamic changes, it is recommended to undergo surgery as soon as possible to prevent complications.