Question
A year ago, I noticed that my son’s head shape was off, and it has become more apparent over time. Six months ago, he was diagnosed with triangular head deformity. Do children with this condition need surgery to restore their shape?
Answer
Triangular head deformity is a facial symptom of a pediatric craniofacial syndrome. It is characterized by a smaller forehead and excessive growth in the middle and posterior part of the skull. Craniofacial syndromes may be caused by chromosomal crypto- transmission , related to the use of certain teratogenic substances during pregnancy or viral infections, or due to underdevelopment of the fetal frontal lobe between 5-7 weeks. Corrective surgery is necessary. The surgery for triangular head deformity depends on the patient’s condition and age. The outcome of the surgery is good, and the timing is appropriate. Triangular head deformity is usually associated with craniofacial development abnormalities, which can lead to brain maldevelopment, sparse hair, and symptoms such as absence of the crystalline lens in the eyes. Patients can undergo surgical treatment.