Question
Intracranial hydrocephalus in a newborn has worsened within a month, with the area of hydrocephalus expanding.
Answer
The infant may have congenital intracranial hydrocephalus with a progressive deterioration of the condition. It is suspected that there is an abnormality in the cerebrospinal fluid circulation, which may affect the baby’s development. It is recommended to seek medical attention for a neurological surgery evaluation as soon as possible. Treatment may require surgery, along with the use of mannitol to reduce intracranial pressure. CT or MRI scans should be used to confirm the condition, and early treatment is crucial to avoid developmental abnormalities of the cerebellum and subsequent functional impairments and risks of hemiplegia.