Question
Will neonatal jaundice at 340 units harm the brain?
Answer
Neonatal jaundice refers to a condition during the neonatal period caused by abnormal bilirubin metabolism, leading to elevated bilirubin levels in the blood and characterized by yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes, and sclera. Severe complications include bilirubin encephalopathy. When serum bilirubin levels are severely elevated or when there are concurrent high-risk factors, uncombined bilirubin may cross the blood-brain barrier and enter the brain, causing bilirubin encephalopathy. When the bilirubin level exceeds 12, pathological jaundice should be considered. We need to administer medication to the child. Additionally, we should encourage drinking plenty of water, sunbathing, and consider phototherapy.