Question
Newborns may develop yellowish discoloration on their face and body three days after birth, along with a darkening of the complexion. After examination, if it is found that the jaundice index is elevated, what treatment should be considered?
Answer
While jaundice in newborns often resolves on its own, pathological jaundice requires treatment, such as phototherapy. If there is no improvement after one week, it may indicate pathological jaundice. The focus of treatment is to lower the jaundice index to prevent severe complications, such as kernicterus. In severe cases, blood transfusion may be necessary.