Question
What are the causes of neonatal jaundice?
Answer
Neonatal jaundice can be categorized into two types:
- Physiological jaundice: Caused by an excess of bilirubin production, insufficient uptake of bilirubin by liver cells, and defects in bilirubin excretion. This condition usually resolves on its own.
- Pathological jaundice: May be caused by excessive bilirubin, disordered bilirubin metabolism, bile duct obstruction, or hemolytic diseases and requires treatment. If jaundice persists, phototherapy or medication treatment may be adopted.