Question
My wife is a patient with glaucoma, and her eye pressure has been consistently around 50 mmHg. She has light perception, and her pupils have not deformed. According to her, she’s had this for two to three years, and she wasn’t aware of it being glaucoma until she had a detailed examination at the city hospital on September 2nd. She has no history of drug allergies, and there’s no genetic history. What kind of assistance is needed: Currently, her eye pressure is not under control, and she wants to control it as soon as possible to preserve her eyesight.
Answer
Glaucoma is a disease that can cause damage to the optic nerve. The optic nerve is composed of some nerve fibers, and when the intraocular pressure increases, it can lead to nerve fiber damage and cause field defects. Early mild field defects are often difficult to detect. If the optic nerve is severely damaged, it can lead to deafness. Surgery is a relatively effective and quick method for lowering eye pressure. Its advantages include: 1) Usually does not require medication after surgery. 2) Generally successful with lasting effects. 3) Suitable for the vast majority of glaucoma types. 4) Treatment results can be known immediately. Its disadvantages include: 1) Requires a certain amount of recovery time. 2) Must be performed in a hospital or children’s hospital. 3) There are risks of skin incision, infection, and general complications.