Question
The patient is 1 year old and the newborn child developed hard swelling on the third day after birth. The body temperature is unstable, sometimes over 37 degrees, and sometimes over 36 degrees. There are hard swelling phenomena in the legs and arms. How long does the treatment take? Can neonatal hardening be cured?
Answer
Neonatal hardening typically occurs in premature infants within a week after birth, especially common during cold seasons. This disease often relates to eating too little and improper warmth, leading to disordered heat production and consumption. Infants with neonatal hardening have body temperatures ranging from 31 to 35 degrees Celsius, with subcutaneous fat coagulation and skin appearing dark red or even blue-purple. Their complexion is pale, and they may have edema. The hard swelling gradually develops from the lower limbs to the buttocks, trunk, and cheeks. Infants with neonatal hardening become less active, cry softly, and it severely affects breathing. Sucking can lead to hypoglycemia, acidosis, and circulatory collapse. Infants often die due to disseminated intravascular coagulation and pulmonary hemorrhage. Neonatal hardening can be treated, but the treatment depends on individual conditions. Generally, it requires maintaining warmth, providing sufficient nutrition, and controlling fluid balance. At the same time, it is necessary to actively manage complications such as hypoglycemia and acidosis. The duration of treatment may take some time, with the specific duration determined based on the condition and medical advice. If your child shows symptoms of hard swelling, it is advisable to seek medical attention early on for professional evaluation and treatment.