Question

What is newborn pneumonia? How can it be prevented?

Answer

Newborn pneumonia is one of the most common severe respiratory system diseases in the neonatal period, characterized by widespread lung lesions and non-specific clinical symptoms, requiring early diagnosis and proper treatment. Newborns have underdeveloped respiratory systems, and if not treated promptly, it may lead to respiratory failure, heart failure, sepsis, and even death. Care measures include:

  1. Maintain an appropriate environment: The room temperature in the newborn room should be between 20°C and 24°C, humidity should be kept at 60%, and indoor air should be kept circulating, but avoid drafts to prevent freezing.
  2. Change positions frequently: Pay attention to frequently changing the position of the newborn, keeping the head on the side to ensure that the airways are clear and secretions are easy to expel. In addition, the treatment for newborn pneumonia should be initiated early, including antibiotic therapy and other supportive nursing measures such as oxygen therapy and respiratory support. Parents should closely monitor the newborn’s breathing rate and rhythm, as well as for any other symptoms such as fever, coughing, and vomiting, and communicate with the doctor in a timely manner to detect and treat early.