Question
What are the causes of neonatal brachial plexus injury?
Answer
The main causes of damage during the birthing process are difficult shoulder dystocia and incorrect fetal positioning during cephalic delivery. When delivering with the arm in position, improper handling or difficulty in delivering front to back can cause excessive force on the fetus’s shoulders and neck. Macrosomia, low pubic arch, small angle, and weak uterine contractions are also causes of neonatal brachial plexus injury. Observing the birthing process, adjusting uterine contractions, and adopting appropriate delivery methods can effectively reduce the occurrence of such complications. Currently, the most important thing is to help the child recover neural function. There is still hope.