Question
How can one prevent neonatal jaundice during pregnancy? During my first pregnancy, my child had high levels of jaundice and had to be transferred for treatment. Now, with my second child, I am particularly anxious about whether they will have high levels of jaundice. How can we prevent neonatal jaundice?
Answer
Neonatal jaundice refers to a condition where the liver function is impaired and bilirubin metabolism is abnormal, leading to an elevated level of bilirubin in the blood and bilirubin deposition in the skin, causing the child to appear yellowish on the skin, mucous membranes, and sclera within the first month (within 28 days after birth). This condition is quite common in newborns. Approximately 85% of full-term infants and the vast majority of premature infants develop jaundice within one week after birth. It is advised not to be too anxious; jaundice is not something to fear. Seek medical attention promptly, and active treatment will lead to recovery.