Question

How long does it typically take to treat neonatal jaundice? Is there a possibility of spontaneous healing?

Answer

The treatment duration for neonatal jaundice depends on its type. For physiological jaundice, it usually resolves naturally within about three days after birth. However, pathological jaundice requires specialized treatment. The treatment methods include:

  1. Phototherapy: The newborn is placed in a phototherapy box, with a dark eye mask to protect the eyes and avoid retinal damage. The perineum and anal area are covered with a diaper, while the rest of the body is exposed. The duration of single or bilateral Irradiation is 2 to 48 hours, generally not exceeding four days. Treatment can be stopped when bilirubin levels drop below 7 mg/dL.
  2. Medication Treatment: Includes supplementation of albumin, correction of metabolic acidosis, and use of drugs like phenobarbital to induce hepatic enzymes. In summary, the treatment for neonatal jaundice needs to be tailored based on its type and…