Question
If a newborn experiences a recurrence of jaundice, it may be due to immune system issues or bacterial infections. What measures should be taken to prevent this situation from happening again?
Answer
Neonatal jaundice refers to the condition where newborns have an abnormal metabolism of bilirubin, leading to elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood, which in turn causes yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes, and sclerae. It is one of the most common clinical issues in newborns. If jaundice recurs after it has subsided, it may be related to pathological jaundice, especially when accompanied by infection, which can exacerbate the symptoms of jaundice. Therefore, it is necessary to actively treat infections and employ phototherapy.