Question
What are the symptoms of pediatric cataracts? Parents are worried that if their child experiences this condition for a long time, it may worsen, and they seek medical advice.
Answer
Pediatric cataracts refer to a condition where, due to intrinsic (genetic) or extrinsic (fetal or maternal systemic disease) factors, the development or growth of the lens is disturbed during fetal development, resulting in varying degrees and forms of lens opacity. Most cataracts are present before birth, while a few become apparent or worsen after birth. According to the morphological characteristics of pediatric cataracts, they can be categorized into punctate cataracts, corneal cataracts, annular cataracts, and complete cataracts. Early surgical treatment is necessary to prevent amblyopia. The impact of pediatric cataracts on vision is significant, and surgery should be performed as soon as possible to prevent amblyopia.