Question
How should iron deficiency anemia be treated? If a child has this condition for a long time, what should be done to avoid the worsening of the condition?
Answer
The primary principle of treating iron deficiency anemia is to eliminate the root cause and supplement adequate iron. For iron deficiency anemia caused by malnutrition, such as in infants, adolescents, and pregnant women, it is important to focus on improving dietary habits. If anemia is due to excessive menstruation, it may require long-term iron supplementation and it is recommended to consult with a gynecologist for menstrual regulation. If parasitic infection is the cause, then deworming treatment should be carried out. For chronic iron deficiency anemia caused by malignant tumors, simultaneous treatment of the primary disease is required. It is suggested to increase intake of foods rich in iron, such as pork liver, to assist in treatment.